2023/05/06 | 便利屋Reレンジャー | 未分類
The Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) is a legal instrument under the World Trade Organization (WTO) that facilitates the opening of government procurement markets to international competition. The GPA has been in effect since 1981 and has undergone several revisions over the years, the latest of which includes an agreement on government procurement annexes.
The agreement on government procurement annexes was negotiated as part of the GPA modernization initiative, which aimed to update and improve the agreement to reflect the changing nature of public procurement. The annexes cover goods, services, and construction services, and they provide a framework for the parties to the GPA to negotiate and agree upon specific terms and conditions for procurement in these areas.
The annexes specify covered procurement, which is defined as procurement that meets certain criteria, such as the value of the procurement and the entities involved in the procurement process. The annexes also provide for the use of electronic procurement methods, which is becoming increasingly important as more procurement processes move online.
One of the key benefits of the agreement on government procurement annexes is that it promotes transparency and accountability in government procurement. Parties to the GPA are required to publish notices of upcoming procurement opportunities and to provide detailed information about the procurement process, including the selection criteria and evaluation procedures.
Another benefit of the annexes is that they provide a level playing field for suppliers from all parties to the GPA. By agreeing upon common rules and procedures for procurement, the annexes make it easier for suppliers to participate in government procurement processes and to compete on an equal footing with local suppliers.
Overall, the agreement on government procurement annexes is an important step towards promoting free and fair trade in public procurement. By providing a framework for the negotiation and implementation of specific terms and conditions for procurement, the annexes help to ensure that procurement processes are transparent, accountable, and open to international competition.